Art 11 Study Guide for the Final Exam, Spring 2018

PROTO-RENAISSANCE

Giotto, Pieta, fresco from the Arena Chapel, Padua

Saint Francis of Assisi
humanism
Franciscans
Giotto
--Arena Chapel
--Enrico Scrovegni
--fresco
--chiaroscuro

Chapter 14 in the textbook

THE RENAISSANCE

Filippo Brunelleschi, Abraham's Sacrifice of Isaac, competition panel

Lorenzo Ghiberti, Abraham's Sacrifice of Isaac, competition panel

Cathedral of Florence from the east; dome designed and completed by Filippo Brunelleschi

Donatello, David

Masaccio, The Trinity

Masaccio, The Tribute Money, fresco from the Brancacci Chapel.

Lorenzo Ghiberti, East Doors of the Florence Baptistery, "The Doors of Paradise."

Botticelli, The Birth of Venus

Jan Van Eyck, The Arnolfini Betrothal, oil painting, Flemish

Rogier Van Der Weyden, The Descent From the Cross, oil painting, Flemish

Florence
Lorenzo Ghiberti
--competition panels
Filippo Brunelleschi
--Florence Cathedral dome
--linear perspective
------horizon
------vanishing point
------orthogonals
egg tempera painting
international gothic
Flemish painting
--Flanders
--oil painting

Chapter 15

THE HIGH RENAISSANCE

Leonardo da Vinci, Mona Lisa

Leonardo da Vinci, The Last Supper

Raphael, The School of Athens

Michelangelo, David

Michelangelo, The Creation of Adam from the Sistine Chapel ceiling

Bramante and Michelangelo, Saint Peter's, Rome

sketching
sfumato
atmospheric perspective
the grand manner
Pop Julius II
The Sistine Chapel


Chapter 16

THE REFORMATION

Hieronymous Bosch, detail of Hell from The Garden of Earthly Delights

Pieter Bruegel, Hunters in the Snow

Albrecht Dürer, Melecholia I, engraving

alchemy
proverb
The Reformation
--Martin Luther
--Protestant Christianity
printmaking
--woodcut
--engraving

Chapter 18

BAROQUE ART

CATHOLIC BAROQUE

Caravaggio, The Calling of Saint Matthew from the Contarelli Chapel

Artemisia Gentileschi, Judith and Holofernes

Gianlorenzo Bernini, The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa from the Cornaro Chapel

Peter Paul Rubens, Arrival of Marie de Medici in Marseilles

Hall of Mirrors from the Palace of Versailles, France

Diego Velazquez, Las Meninas

The Counter-Reformation
tenebrism
National Academy
Salon Exhibition
Versailles

DUTCH PROTESTANT BAROQUE

Jan Vermeer, The Music Lesson

Rembrandt, The Nightwatch

Rembrandt, "The Hundred Guilder Print," etching

Dutch Republic
Jan Vermeer
-- camera obscura
Rembrandt
-- etching


Chapter 19

EIGHTEENTH CENTURY ART

Jean-Honoré Fragonard, The Swing 

Jean Baptiste Simeon Chardin, Still Life with Apricots


The Enlightenment
Rococo
moralizing genre


Chapter 20

NEOCLASSICISM

Abraham Darby, The Iron Bridge, England, Industrial Revolution

Thomas Telford, Menai Bridge, Wales, Industrial Revolution

Thomas Jefferson, Library, University of Virginia, American Revolution

Jacques Louis David, The Oath of the Horatii, French Revolution

Francisco Goya, Third of May, 1808

The 18th century Enlightenment

archaeology

exemplum virtutis

The Industrial Revolution
The American Revolution
The French Revolution

Read Chapter 21

Midterm Study Guide, Wednesday Writing Intensive Class, Spring 2017

PREHISTORIC ART

chapter 3 in textbook

 Lions, painting from Chauvet Cave, Paleolithic period

"Venus" of Willendorf, Paleolithic Period

Stonehenge, Neolithic Period


thought
imagination
form
content
aesthetics
Paleolithic
Neolithic
post and lintel

EGYPT

chapter 5

The Narmer Palette (two sides of the same object) Pre-Dynastic

Step Pyramid and Tomb Complex of Pharaoh Zoser at Saqqara, designed by Imhotep, Old Kingdom

 Great Pyramid of Khufu, Giza, Egypt, Old Kingdom

 Pharaoh Khafre, from Giza, Old Kingdom

Queen Nefertiti, New Kingdom, Amarna Period

Gold Mummy Mask of Pharaoh Tutankhamun, New Kingdom



The Nile
Pharaoh
Old Kingdom
--Imhotep
--Giza
----Khufu
----Khafre
----Menakaure
--hieroglyphic writing
--relief sculpture
Middle Kingdom
New Kingdom
--Amarna period

GREECE

chapter 7

Peplos Kore, Archaic Period

 New York Kouros, Archaic Period

 Kritios Youth, Classical Period

 Riace Warrior, bronze, Classical Period

 Temple of Hera, Paestum, Doric Order, Classical Period
--peristyle
--naos

 The Parthenon, Athens, designed by Iktinos and Kallikrates, Classical Period

Three Goddesses, from the east pediment of the Parthenon, Athens, sculpted by Phidias, Classical Period

Ionic Frieze, Parthenon, sculpted by Phidias, Classical Period


Geometric Period
Archaic Period
--kore
--kouros
Classical Period
--contrapposto
--bronze
The Greek Orders:  Doric, Ionic, Corinthian
The Parthenon
--Athena
--Iktinos and Kallikrates
--Phidias

ROME

chapter 9

 Augustus Primaporta

Frieze from the Ara Pacis (Altar of Peace), Rome

 Pont du Garde, aqueduct and bridge, France

 The Pantheon, Rome

The Pantheon, interior, Rome

Emperor Augustus
arch
vault
dome
concrete
Emperor Hadrian
forum
basilica
--clerestory

EARLY CHRISTIAN ART

chapter 10

 Dura Europos Synagogue, Jewish art

 The Good Shepherd, Early Christian catacomb painting, Rome

 Church of Santa Sabina, Rome, basilican church, Early Christian
--apse
--nave
--aisles

Church of Santa Costanza, Rome, circular martyrium church, Early Christian
--ambulatory


catacomb
Emperor Constantine

BYZANTINE ART

chapter 10

 Church of Hagia Sophia, Istanbul (Constantinople), Byzantine

 Christ in Heaven with Saint Vitalis, mosaic, Church of San Vitale, Ravenna, Italy, Byzantine

Emperor Justinian and His Court, mosaic, Church of San Vitale, Ravenna, Byzantine

Constantinople
Byzantine Empire
orthodoxy
symbolic form
mosaic

ROMANESQUE ART

(chapter 12)

Church of Saint Foy, Conques, France, Romanesque

Reliquary of Saint Foy, Conques, France, Romanesque

Gislebertus, Tympanum over the west entrance, Saint Lazare, Autun, France. Romanesque art


millenialism
reliquary
pilgrimage
tympanum

GOTHIC ART

chapter 13

Ambulatory of the Abbey of Saint Denis, France, Gothic

Chartres Cathedral, Gothic

Flying buttresses, Chartres Cathedral, Gothic

North Rose Window, Chartres Cathedral, Gothic

Jamb Statues, West Portal, Chartres Cathedral, Gothic



Abbey of Saint Denis
Abbott Suger
ribbed vault
rose window
cathedral
flying buttress
jamb statue
bourgeoisie